Common Causes & Risk Factors Of Peptic Ulcer Disease

Smoking

We’ve all heard how cigarette smoke can contribute to a number of diseases, from aggravating symptoms to being the root cause for a specific condition to form. Cigarette smoking is a significant risk factor for gastrointestinal disorders to develop, such as peptic ulcers. Researchers have found that smoking is positively associated with the pathogenesis of peptic ulcers and also delays the ulcer from healing properly. Studies have further shown that cigarette smoking and its active ingredients cause mucosal cell death, restricts cell renewal within the digestive tract, decreases blood flow in the gastrointestinal mucosa and can interfere with the mucosal immune system, which can lead to the development of peptic ulcers.

Reveal the various complications that peptic ulcer disease can lead to now.