Guide To The Conditions That Cause Hypopigmentation

Tinea Versicolor

Tinea versicolor occurs as a result of a fungal infection due to overactive yeast on the skin. Patients who live in tropical and subtropical areas are at an elevated risk of tinea versicolor, as the particular fungus responsible for this condition thrives in warmer climates. Patients with oily skin and individuals who sweat a lot are also believed to have an increased risk of acquiring tinea versicolor. The condition causes the formation of patches on the chest, back, neck, and arms. These patches are normally lighter than the surrounding skin, in the cases of hypopigmentation, but they can occasionally be darker. Pink, red, brown, and tan patches have been observed. The patches become more noticeable with tanning, and they may fade in cooler weather. Generally, the affected areas are dry and scaly, and itching may be present. Over-the-counter antifungal medications such as clotrimazole and terbinafine may be enough to kill the infection. If necessary, dermatologists can prescribe stronger antifungals, including topical creams like ketoconazole or ciclopirox. Depending on the severity of the infection, some patients may need to take systemic medicines, including fluconazole and ketoconazole.