Causes, Risk Factors, And Complications Of Cellulitis

Eczema

Dreamstime

Eczema is a skin condition that causes itching and inflammation. Patients with this condition typically have dry skin that may have rough or scaly patches, and some areas could be red. The skin may ooze or swell, and areas of crusting might develop. Patients may have areas of broken skin that could serve as entry points for bacteria, and this increases the risk of cellulitis. Eczema is most common in infants and children, and it affects up to three percent of adults in the United States. A physical examination of the skin is usually sufficient to diagnose eczema, and a patch test may be recommended in some cases. To treat eczema, patients often use corticosteroid creams and ointments. These are generally used for a short period. Oral antihistamines such as loratadine and fexofenadine can ease itching, and dermatologists may recommend light therapy sessions for some patients. Light therapy helps reduce and clear eczema patches, and it assists in the prevention of bacterial skin infections too.

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