Guide To Side Effects Linked To Antacids

Alkalosis

Overusing antacids can lead to a dangerous side effect known as alkalosis. Alkalosis is a condition in which the body does not have enough acids or too many bases. In the case of antacids, individuals typically experience metabolic alkalosis due to excess calcium. Metabolic alkalosis means that an individual's blood is too alkaline, which is the opposite of acidic. The excessive calcium prevents the body from making the acids it needs to function properly.

Unfortunately, this condition can present without symptoms. However, when they appear, patients may experience fatigue, vomiting, diarrhea, and swelling in their lower legs. Serious symptoms of metabolic alkalosis include disorientation, seizures, and coma. Patients with kidney problems and those who take nonabsorbable antacids are at a higher risk of this side effect. The first treatment, of course, is to stop taking the antacids. Additional treatment is often required, though it can vary, depending on the type of metabolic alkalosis. Options include dietary adjustments, intravenous saline or potassium chloride, and potassium chloride supplements.