Guide To Understanding Serotonin

Uses For Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors

As the name suggests, monoamine oxidase inhibitors inhibit a natural chemical found in the brain: monoamine oxidase. This chemical removes dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine. Many experts claim that low levels of these neurotransmitters are associated with depression. Thus, the primary use of this medication is to treat patients dealing with depression. They are an older antidepressant and are quite effective. However, they come with more side effects than newer medications, so they are used less often. Side effects include dry mouth, insomnia, nausea, constipation, tingling sensations, and weight gain.

It is worth noting that these antidepressants also have serotonin syndrome as a significant side effect. Thankfully, it is quite rare for this condition to occur. It often only appears when patients are taking this medication along with another that raises their serotonin. Other antidepressants are included in this, of course, as are St. John's wort and some pain medications.

Discover information on medications for serotonin syndrome next.