Guide To The Types Of Kidney Disease

Renal Tubular Acidosis

Another condition that affects the kidneys is renal tubular acidosis. This disease happens when an individual's kidneys do not excrete acids into their urine. When this occurs, the acid will build up in the individual's blood, which means that it will stay too acidic. This kidney disease may lead to issues such as dehydration, calcium deposits in the kidneys, kidney stones, high or low blood potassium, and osteomalacia.

Symptoms of renal tubular acidosis often do not appear for an extended period. When they do, they vary based on the type and effects of the condition. Examples include muscle weakness and paralysis due to low potassium, as well as kidney stones and chronic kidney disease in type 1 renal tubular acidosis. In type 2, patients often experience osteomalacia, which carries bone pain and leg weakness as symptoms. Treatment depends on the type of renal tubular acidosis. They include potassium supplements, sodium bicarbonate solutions, and diuretics.