Methods For Treating And Managing Hip Dysplasia

Special Hip Harness

A special hip harness can be used to treat hip dysplasia in infants. The Pavlik harness is the most common method of treatment used for infants. It works to keep the hip joint stable and restore normal alignment within the first year of life and effectively treats the condition so development can continue normally. The harness is fit to flex the legs and position the knees to fall outwards. The proper fit of the harness is crucial to the outcome of the treatment. A loose fit may not hold the hips in place, and an extra tight fit may actually cause damage to the baby's hips. The fit should be checked regularly for this reason and also to ensure proper position of the hips. The hips should move to the proper position within a few weeks or a month after wearing the harness. Alternative methods like the hip spica can be used if the harness proves to be ineffective. Although a generally safe and effective treatment, the Pavlik harness does have potential side effects, such as nerve damage caused by improper adjustments of the harness.