What Causes Wrist Pain?

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Carpal tunnel syndrome, caused by excess pressure on the wrist, forces the affected wrist to press on the median nerve as it passes through to the hand. The nerve is located on the inner wrist, also called the carpal tunnel, which is where it gets the name from. The nerve allows patients to feel their fingers and thumb, creating an electrical impulse to the muscles. Carpal tunnel syndrome is caused by excess pressure on the wrist. Individuals are more likely to get carpal tunnel if they have thyroid dysfunction, fluid retention, high blood pressure, autoimmune disorders, or fractures. It can also be damaged further if patients constantly overextend their wrist. An extension of the wrist includes the way individuals hold their wrists to type or move the mouse, the vibrations for power tools, repeated movements like typing or playing the piano. Most patients who develop carpal tunnel syndrome are between thirty and sixty years old. Lifestyle factors can have an impact on an individual's risk of the disease like a sedentary lifestyle, high BMI, high salt intake, or smoking.

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