What Causes Ankylosis?

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis, which is by far the most common type of arthritis, affects millions around the globe. Bones are formed with protective cartilage at the joints, which keeps the bones from rubbing directly together, allowing individuals to move without pain. However, with osteoarthritis, this protective cushion wears down over time. With inadequate protection, the bones grind together and cause severe pain. The condition can affect any joint throughout the body, but it's most often found in the spine, hips, and knees. The constant grinding can cause the joint to become inflamed, which can then lead to the partial rigidity found in ankylosis. Though there are many treatments for the symptoms, there is no reversal for the underlying process. Health professionals recommend maintaining a healthy weight, staying active, and using medications to slow the progression of osteoarthritis.

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