How Heart Valve Problems Are Treated

Beta Blockers

Beta blockers are medications that slow the heart rate so the heart can work less. Patients often find these medications reduce palpitations. Common types of beta blockers include acebutolol, atenolol, bisoprolol, nadolol, and propranolol. Potential side effects include weight gain, cold hands and feet, fatigue, heartburn, sleep disturbances, nightmares, and dry eyes. Beta blockers are not recommended for patients with asthma or other breathing problems, as they may cause severe asthma attacks. Diabetes patients who use these medicines should exercise caution as the medication can mask high blood glucose levels, and thus, they may want to check their blood sugar more frequently. Patients using these pills should consider monitoring their weight, pulse, and blood pressure at home, and any side effects should be reported to the patient's medical team.

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