How To Spot Periorbital Cellulitis

Swelling Around The Eye

The eye is a sensitive area. Swelling around the eye typically causes enough discomfort not to be missed, and it may involve the upper or lower eyelid only, but more commonly affects both. The skin around the eye is fragile and thinner than other regions, therefore it is not unusual for the swelling to also appear discolored in a reddened or even bruise-like fashion. Periorbital cellulitis is easily treated in its early stages with oral antibiotics. However, only a medical professional can accurately distinguish it from orbital cellulitis, which is an emergency and requires immediate intravenous antibiotics. With orbital cellulitis, vision is affected as well as eye mobility. This is a serious medical emergency requiring immediate treatment to preserve the function of the eye. In addition to needing to distinguish between the two, periorbital cellulitis can spread resulting in orbital cellulitis. Therefore, prompt treatment at the appropriate medical facility is imperative.

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