How To Treat Diabetic Retinopathy

Improved Blood Sugar Control

Diabetic retinopathy often occurs in patients with diabetes who do not have their blood glucose levels well controlled. Since the condition results from high blood sugar, improved blood sugar control and taking steps to lower blood glucose can help prevent the disease and slow its progression. Doctors recommend following healthy lifestyle guidelines and taking medication to keep blood sugar under control. Adopting a diet high in fruits and vegetables and low in processed foods and fast food can help improve glucose readings. Exercise is recommended to help the body become more responsive to insulin.

Many diabetes patients will need to take medication to achieve adequate control over their sugar levels. Oral medications will generally be recommended first, and doctors may recommend taking a combination of these. Patients who cannot gain control of their glucose with oral tablets may be recommended a variety of non-insulin injections, which help the body use insulin more effectively and may also help with weight loss. Patients who don't respond to these medications will likely be placed on insulin injections in addition to their other injectable or oral medicines.

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