Warning Signs Of Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis

Coughing With Bloody Phlegm

Coughing with bloody phlegm is a sign of lung involvement seen in patients with granulomatosis with polyangiitis. This symptom can be caused by inflammation in either the upper or lower airways. Patients who experience coughing with bloody phlegm should seek an urgent evaluation from a pulmonologist or specialist since bloody phlegm may be a sign of a blood clot in the lungs. Coughing up blood could also indicate the presence of pneumonia or some heart problems. To evaluate a patient's cough, the clinician will listen to the patient's chest with a stethoscope and perform lung function studies and imaging tests. Patients may also need to have a bronchoscopy. Depending on the severity of the cough and the amount of blood a patient may be losing, treatment options could include steroids, antibiotics, a bronchial artery embolization, or the insertion of a balloon inside the airway to stop bleeding.

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