What Are The Types Of Dystonia?

Meige Syndrome

Meige syndrome is a form of dystonia in which a patient has both blepharospasm and oromandibular dystonia. In addition to eyelid spasms, the patient will display involuntary, irregular contractions of the muscles that open the jaw and control the face. The muscle contractions associated with this syndrome are often quite forceful, and they could cause pain. Facial grimacing, chin thrusting, headaches, and jaw displacement might develop, and muscle spasms could affect the respiratory tract, throat, or tongue. If the respiratory tract spasms, breathing could be impaired. Currently, the cause of Meige syndrome is unknown, and experts believe it is related to abnormal functioning of the basal ganglia. Oral medications that relax muscles and reduce spasms are often prescribed to treat Meige syndrome, and patients might also be offered botulinum toxin injections. Deep brain stimulation is currently considered to be the most effective treatment option for this condition, and it has allowed some patients to experience sustained symptom improvement.

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