Treatment Options For Cobblestone Throat

Cobblestone throat is a condition characterized by throat irritation and swelling of the tonsils and adenoids. The most common cause of cobblestone throat is postnasal drip, an ailment that occurs when an excessive amount of mucus drips down the back of the throat. This can develop due to seasonal allergies, the common cold, influenza, and laryngopharyngeal reflux. It may also be triggered by exposure to cold and dry air during the winter months. To diagnose cobblestone throat, doctors will visually inspect the patient's mouth and throat, looking for any signs of infection, swelling or irritation of the throat, tonsils, and adenoids. In general, cobblestone throat resolves quickly and is rarely dangerous.

The treatments and lifestyle modifications listed below are often recommended for patients with cobblestone throat.

Decongestants Or Antihistamines

Patients who have cobblestone throat may be advised to take decongestants or antihistamines. These medications are available over-the-counter, and doctors can also prescribe stronger versions when necessary. Decongestants work by reducing the mucus in the lining of the nose, alleviating postnasal drip, swelling, and congestion. Decongestants may be taken orally, and some are also available as nasal sprays or liquids. Potential side effects of decongestants include anxiety, elevated blood pressure, elevated heart rate, and insomnia. Patients who have cardiovascular disease or hypertension should not use these medications. Antihistamines ease congestion and nasal stuffiness by reducing the levels of histamine in the body. Patients who have epilepsy, hypertension, diabetes, glaucoma, or cardiovascular disease should talk to a doctor before taking an antihistamine. Potential side effects of antihistamines include drowsiness, upset stomach, nervousness, irritability, dizziness, and weight gain.

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