Treatment Options For Cystic Fibrosis

Surgery And Lung Transplant

Unfortunately, cystic fibrosis causes damage to the lungs. Over time, it can become so severe the lungs can no longer function well enough to support life. In this case, surgery and lung transplant may be an option. Surgery and lung transplant require both lungs to be replaced at the same time. If the surgery is successful, cystic fibrosis will not affect the transplanted lungs. The patient will be free of the pulmonary symptoms of the disease. However, other complications, such as digestive issues, diabetes, and problems with the reproductive system, will still be a threat. Other interventions may include the removal of nasal polyps to help restore more normal breathing and the administration of pure oxygen at home. There is also a procedure in which a special tube, an endoscope, is used to suction dangerous mucus from the lungs. If digestive problems become severe enough, a feeding tube may be placed. The tube is only used at night to help provide extra nutrition while the patient sleeps.