Treatment Options For Cystic Fibrosis

Chest Physical Therapy

Manual chest physical therapy is also called CPT. The goal of CPT is to loosen and dislodge thick mucus that has collected in the airways. If not removed, this mucus will contribute to lung infections and obstructed breathing. There are two kinds of chest physical therapy: one is called postural drainage, and the other is known as percussion. Postural drainage, as the name suggests, involves using gravity to help clear mucus. For example, the patient may place a pillow in front of their chest while they are sitting, lean their head over their chest, and hug the pillow. This places the head a bit lower than the lungs, helping drain sticky fluids that have accumulated there. Percussion involves using a cupped hand to tap on various areas of the chest, back, and sides. Chest physical therapy requires some training, but a professional isn't required. The patient may need to forcefully cough during chest physical therapy to help expel mucus. CPT should be performed at least once daily for all cystic fibrosis patients, regardless of symptoms.

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