Side Effects Of Pannus Growth

Excess Fluid Production

Pannus growths stimulate excess fluid production by the joints. The synovial membrane is a type of connective tissue that cushions the joints, protecting them from friction during movement. The synovial membrane manufactures tiny amounts of fluid to help joints remain lubricated. If a pannus growth is present, this process can be disrupted, and excessive fluid may be produced. The accumulation of excess fluid typically leads to complications such as swelling of the joints, inflammation, and the deterioration of tissue. Rheumatologists can check for signs of excess fluid production with a clinical examination to assess the joints for tenderness, pain, and swelling. Sometimes, imaging studies such as ultrasounds, x-rays, and CT scans may be useful in investigating the fluid more closely. Patients may find that their everyday activities are limited as a result of pain and swelling. For example, they may have trouble writing, and it may be painful to walk. Patients may need to adapt their schedules to include more frequent breaks when doing potentially painful activities.

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