Risk Factors And Causes Of Melioidosis

Thalassemia

Thalassemia is a blood disorder where the blood cells do not carry as much hemoglobin as they should. There are also not as many blood cells than there usually are, which causes anemia. It is an inherited disease, and there are two main types: alpha and beta. Alpha is less common than beta. It can be mild or severe, and individuals who have the mild form are often asymptomatic. Other symptoms are fatigue, breathlessness, irregular heartbeat, dark urine, blood in the urine, enlarged spleen, and jaundice. Patients who have a severe form of the disorder are treated with blood transfusions and chelation to take away excess iron found in the blood. Other patients benefit from stem cell therapy or bone marrow transplants, while others have surgery to remove their spleen. The spleen is the organ found on the left side of the body that stores and cleans blood.

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