Risk Factors Contributing To Voice Disorders

Thyroid Issues

The thyroid is a relatively large gland located at the base of the neck. If individuals suffer from thyroid issues, the dysfunction they're experiencing could bring about a voice disorder. These issues refer to any dysfunction of the thyroid gland, which could include hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, goiter, or thyroid cancer. Since the thyroid is situated just below the larynx, any dysfunction of the thyroid can lead to issues within the larynx, which could heighten a patient's risk of suffering from a voice disorder. When the thyroid is functioning properly, it will produce various thyroid hormones that control numerous functions throughout the body, which includes metabolism. If the thyroid no longer produces enough of these hormones, the patient's voice will likely become hoarse, which is considered a voice disorder. Other reasons for a voice disorder to occur because of thyroid problems include the presence of a growth on the thyroid or a large goiter.