Overview Of The Causes And Complications Of Meningitis

Bacterial Meningitis

Bacterial meningitis is one of the most serious forms of the condition. The infection can develop if certain bacteria enter the bloodstream. Some of the recognized groups of bacteria associated with bacterial meningitis are Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitides, Haemophilus influenzae, and Listeria monocytogenes. Vaccines are available to protect against the first three of these bacteria groups. Listeria monocytogenes are found in hot dogs, lunch meats, and unpasteurized cheese. The symptoms associated with bacterial meningitis have a very rapid onset, and they can become serious or even life-threatening within a few hours. Patients may notice a severe, persistent headache, and they may also have vomiting, nausea, high fever, confusion, and a stiff neck. New skin rashes could also develop very quickly. To reduce the risk of serious complications, patients with any of these symptoms should be taken to an emergency room immediately. If bacterial meningitis is confirmed, high doses of strong intravenous antibiotics will be administered, and the patient will likely need to be placed in the intensive care unit.

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