Histoplasmosis: Complications And Prevention

Meningitis

Meningitis is one of the most severe complications histoplasmosis may cause. The condition results in swelling of the membranes that protect both the brain and spinal cord. It is normally caused by bacteria or by a virus, and the bacterial form is particularly dangerous. Occasionally, meningitis caused by a fungus may mimic the symptoms of the bacterial form. Meningitis is considered a potentially life-threatening infection that requires immediate treatment. Symptoms include a fever, severe headaches, and a stiff neck. Patients may also experience light sensitivity, seizures, confusion, vomiting, and a rash. To diagnose meningitis, doctors perform a lumbar puncture (spinal tap) to obtain a sample of cerebrospinal fluid. Blood cultures and imaging studies may also be needed. Treatment for meningitis normally consists of intravenous antibiotics, and corticosteroids are sometimes added. Several vaccines are available that can prevent the bacterial form of this infection.

Continue reading to reveal the ways in which histoplasmosis can be prevented now.