Health Effects Of Oxidative Stress

Heart Disease

Heart disease or cardiovascular disease describes various serious conditions that affect the heart and its function. Some diseases that fall under this umbrella are congenital. Many other diseases are caused by some genetic factors, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices. One of the most common causes of cardiovascular disease is atherosclerosis. In addition, high blood pressure or hypertension can also lead to heart disease, particularly hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or the thickening of the heart muscle. Hypertension and atherosclerosis can cause severe heart arrhythmias or abnormal heart rhythms that can be considered one of the main factors of cardiovascular disease. Oxidative stress causes an increase in blood pressure, damages the endothelial wall, and stimulates the build-up of plaque in the arteries. All of those conditions commonly result in the development of serious cardiovascular disease and subsequent congestive heart failure if they are gone unaddressed and untreated.