Health Effects Of Oxidative Stress

Diabetes

Diabetes describes conditions characterized by problems with the hormone insulin. The pancreas is responsible for the release of insulin in order to help the body metabolize the glucose consumed. When the pancreas cannot produce insulin or when the body does not react normally to insulin, the condition is considered diabetes. Beta cells produce the hormone insulin. These specialized types of cells are considerably sensitive to oxidative stress. In type 1 diabetes, oxidative stress is said to cause the problematic destruction of these insulin-producing beta cells. Excessive oxidative stress can also trigger the onset of type 1 diabetes. Oxidative stress also plays a key role in causing a considerable increase in insulin resistance. Insulin resistance is the primary cause of type 2 diabetes.

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