Guide To The Complications Of Noonan Syndrome

Increased Risk Of Urinary Tract Infections

Patients with Noonan syndrome may have structural differences in the kidneys that put them at an increased risk of urinary tract infections. These infections, which are more common in women, can cause a burning sensation during urination, and patients may find they have reduced urine output. The urine could have a stronger odor than normal, and it might be cloudy. Some patients with urinary tract infections notice pelvic pain concentrated around the central area of the pelvis. An analysis of the patient's urine can be performed to diagnose a urinary tract infection, and some patients may need to have an ultrasound or CT or MRI scans. A cystoscopy is sometimes recommended to allow the doctor to examine the bladder more closely. Treatment for a urinary tract infection typically begins with a course of oral antibiotics. Trimethoprim, nitrofurantoin, and cephalexin are frequently prescribed, and patients with more complicated infections may need to have intravenous antibiotics in a hospital setting.