Guide To The Complications Of Noonan Syndrome

Noonan syndrome is a genetic condition that can cause differences in facial features and results in short stature. Patients with this syndrome frequently have cardiac issues such as irregular heart rhythms and thickening of the heart muscle, and they may also experience developmental delays. Blood tests can be performed to diagnose Noonan syndrome, and prenatal testing may be available too. Doctors might also suspect a diagnosis of Noonan syndrome after completing a physical exam. Since signs of the condition are subtle, some patients with Noonan syndrome do not get properly diagnosed until adulthood. Currently, the syndrome is estimated to occur in one out of every one thousand to 2,500 individuals. Treatment for the condition is tailored to the specific needs of each patient. Patients with heart problems are treated by cardiologists, and surgery may be necessary. Treatment with growth hormones may be appropriate for those with short stature, and early intervention and stimulation can help patients with learning differences. Of course, if treatment is not begun promptly, there is a risk of complications.

Some of the potential complications of Noonan syndrome are outlined below.

Excessive Bleeding And Bruising

Noonan syndrome typically causes patients to experience excessive bleeding and bruising. For example, the patient may bleed for longer than normal after a minor scratch or cut, and bruises may appear following minor knocks or bumps. To monitor bleeding and bruising, it may be helpful to keep a journal of the dates of any cuts, knocks, or injuries and when bleeding or bruising appeared. Information on the location and size of any bruises may be useful as well. Any cuts should be monitored for the presence of pus or other signs of infection, and bruises should be observed for changes in size. Any signs of infection or indications of an increase in the size of a bruise should be brought to a doctor's attention. Patients with Noonan syndrome are generally advised to avoid the use of acetylsalicylic acid in any form, and doctors may need to prescribe medications that assist in clot formation for affected individuals. Patients with this syndrome should notify their doctors and dentists about their condition before having any dental or surgical procedure.

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