Guide To The Conditions That Trachyonychia Can Indicate

Lichen Planus

Some individuals affected by lichen planus often also have trachyonychia. Lichen planus is a condition of autoimmune nature that causes irritation and swelling in a patient's mucous membranes, hair, skin, and nails. Bumps appear on the skin of affected individuals. They are typically purple and flat. These lesions often cause itchiness and may develop into blisters that burst and form crusts. This characteristic skin rash is not infectious, but predisposing genetic factors can cause it.

In general, changes in the nails, including trachyonychia, are seen in around ten percent of lichen planus patients. Nail problems in such individuals are the result of permanent damage or destruction to the nail matrix. This mechanism, along with non-specific nail matrix inflammation, disrupts the nails' proper amalgamation. Between four and eighteen point five percent of all individuals affected by trachyonychia also have this inflammatory autoimmune skin disorder.

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