What Conditions Cause Constant Burping?

Burping or belching typically occurs when individuals swallow air while eating a meal. It can also occur after drinking soda or other carbonated beverages. In both of these instances, the ingested air travels back up the esophagus and out of the mouth, triggering a burp. Generally, burping is considered harmless. Smokers and individuals who wear dentures are more likely to have episodes of burping. In addition, individuals who eat too quickly and those who regularly chew gum or suck on hard candies are more prone to burping. Patients who have frequent episodes of burping should visit the doctor to have an examination. In rare cases, frequent burping can be a sign of a more serious medical condition that needs treatment.

The conditions outlined below are some of those most commonly seen in patients who experience frequent or constant burping.

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a disease of the digestive system. It develops when stomach acid irritates the esophagus. In patients with this condition, stomach acid backs up into the esophagus instead of remaining in the stomach. The most common symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease include heartburn and a bitter taste in the mouth. Sometimes, symptoms of heartburn can last for up to two hours. Patients with this condition are typically treated with a combination of medication and lifestyle changes. For example, patients are encouraged to avoid tomatoes, chocolate, citrus fruits, peppermint, coffee, alcohol, and foods high in fat, as these foods and drinks can irritate the esophagus and worsen symptoms. Many patients may need to take antacids or proton pump inhibitors to reduce the production of stomach acid in the body. For patients with severe symptoms of reflux disease, surgery may sometimes be recommended.

Learn more about the conditions that can result in constant burping now.