Complications Linked To Muscular Dystrophy

Contractures

Contractures, seen in many types of muscular dystrophy, occur when the joints become fixed and lose part or all of their range of motion. This can lead to pain and discomfort in the surrounding muscles. Contractures are found in the fingers, wrists, elbows, feet, hips, and knees. Many patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy experience contractures in their legs as the disease causes progressive muscle wasting. There are several ways to help minimize or slow the progression of contractures in patients with muscular dystrophy. One way is to use range-of-motion exercises, which are physical therapy exercises that help retain and increase the joint's range of motion. Typically, patients should perform these according to a regular schedule. Doing this can keep the tendons from undergoing premature shortening, which delays the onset of contractures.