The Most Common Learning Disorders, Explained

Dyspraxia

Dyspraxia, also known as developmental coordination disorder (DCD), is a condition in which the patient struggles with motor planning and function. This can range from basic motor functions like waving hello to more complicated sequences like tying shoes or brushing teeth. Dyspraxia tends to be diagnosed first in children, and the condition persists throughout the sufferer’s life. Symptoms can vary depending on the stage of life the patient is in. As an infant, the patient may struggle to stand, sit, or perform other simple functions. As a child, many school and learning-related activities will be more difficult, as will playing most games. In adulthood, an individual with dyspraxia may appear to move slowly, have bad posture, or have poor coordination.

It’s unknown what exactly causes dyspraxia, though scientists believe a lack of development in neurons plays a role. A hereditary link causing the disorder has received some incompletely supporting evidence in the scientific community.