What Are Common Herniated Disc Symptoms?

Muscle Spasms

Patients with a herniated disc often experience muscle spasms. These happen when the muscles near the disc involuntarily contract, and they can cause moderate to severe pain. In some cases, muscle spasms could indicate a herniated disc has ruptured, and patients should have a prompt medical assessment if they experience increasing pain from spasms or if the spasms become more frequent. Patients with this symptom may have trouble exercising, and general movement during daily activities may be painful. To ease spasms and keep the patient comfortable, doctors generally recommend the use of pain relievers and muscle relaxants. Muscle relaxants may be given by injection, and patients should be aware of potential side effects such as dizziness and sleepiness. Physical therapy can strengthen muscles, and it may reduce spasms. Doctors generally recommend physical therapy if a patient's symptoms have not improved after six weeks of conservative treatment.

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