Common Causes Of White Matter Disease

Genetics

White matter disease is used to refer to a large group of illnesses that affect the white matter of the brain. In most individuals, these diseases are age-related and progressive. However, studies indicate some cases of white matter disease can be genetic. This is especially true with cases involving children. It's common for children to lack a diagnosis because medical professionals don't believe white matter disease can affect them. Researchers have found a gene mutation called GLIALCAM can cause one-fourth of cases of MLC, which is a rare type of white matter disease that affects the myelin around the brain. Myelin is responsible for protecting the nerves and brain tissue.