Causes And Risk Factors Associated With Muscle Cramps

Certain Medical Conditions

Certain medical conditions, including thyroid conditions, diabetes, and liver disorder, can increase an individual's risk of developing muscle cramps. Diabetes occurs when the body does not produce enough adequate insulin. Insulin turns sugar into energy cells can use. If the sugar is staying in the blood instead of being converted to energy, the muscles become starved of resources and can cramp. Hypothyroidism, which occurs when the thyroid does not produce enough thyroid hormone, can cause several symptoms. They include muscle stiffness, weakness, and cramping, as well as a reduction in temperature, depression, and severe lethargy.

Many forms of liver disease can cause muscle cramping, but it is particularly common in cirrhosis. Cramp-fasciculation syndrome is a muscle condition that causes cramping. Many neurological disorders can also cause muscle spasms, contractures, and dystonia, which can all be mistaken for cramps.

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