Causes And Risk Factors Of A Baker's Cyst

Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a type of chronic skin condition that may develop in patients who have an overactive immune system. Individuals with this condition may have patches of inflamed, red, and itchy skin, and some patients also have scaly plaques. Nail pitting is frequently seen, and the nails may sometimes crumble or detach from the nail bed. An estimated ten to thirty percent of patients with this ailment will develop psoriatic arthritis, a condition that leads to joint inflammation, pain, and damage. The joint inflammation, which it surrounds the knee, is primarily what increases an individual's risk of a Baker's cyst. To diagnose psoriasis, the doctor will examine the patient's skin and nails, and a skin biopsy may be performed to confirm the condition. During the exam, the physician will assess the patient for signs of psoriatic arthritis. They will palpate the patient's knees, ankles, elbows, and wrists to check for tenderness or swelling, and their sensation and range of motion may also be evaluated. X-rays and other imaging studies can help distinguish between psoriatic arthritis and other forms of arthritis. Treatment options for psoriasis include steroid and non-steroid prescription creams, phototherapy, methotrexate, and biologics. For patients who also have psoriatic arthritis, immunosuppressants, TNF-alpha blockers, and newer medications such as ustekinumab, secukinumab, and apremilast may be appropriate.

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