Causes Of Horner Syndrome

Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic condition in which the body's immune system damages the coverings that protect nerves. Patients with this illness could develop vision problems, including blurry vision and double vision. They may also have pain during eye movement, and some individuals could have partial or complete vision loss; this typically affects one eye. Multiple sclerosis often makes movement painful, and patients tend to have tingling or electric-shock sensations while bending the neck forward, and they may develop muscle weakness on one side of the body. Tremors and an unsteady gait might be present. To diagnose this disorder, patients will need to have a neurological exam and blood tests, and a lumbar puncture and MRI scan may be required. Some will also be asked to have evoked potential tests. Corticosteroids can help reduce inflammation of the nerves, and clinicians might recommend plasmapheresis for patients with severe symptoms that have not responded to corticosteroids. To slow down the progression of the primary-progressive form of multiple sclerosis, a medication called ocrelizumab may be beneficial. For patients with the relapsing-remitting form, oral medications such as fingolimod and dimethyl fumarate are often recommended, and injections of glatiramer acetate or beta interferons may be prescribed.

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