Causes Of Horner Syndrome

Thyroid Carcinoma

A thyroid carcinoma is a tumor that forms on the thyroid gland. Patients with a thyroid carcinoma could experience hoarseness in the voice, and they might also notice a lump at the front of the neck. Swallowing difficulties, pain in the neck and throat, and swollen lymph nodes in the neck may be observed. To diagnose this condition, clinicians will palpate the thyroid to check for enlargement or other physical changes. Patients will have blood tests to look for any abnormalities in thyroid function, and a thyroid tissue sample may be biopsied. Ultrasounds, CT scans, and PET scans could be ordered to help the healthcare team determine if the carcinoma has spread to areas outside the thyroid. The majority of patients with thyroid carcinoma will have an operation to remove all or part of their thyroid gland. Lymph nodes in the neck might need to be removed as well, and some patients may need radiation or chemotherapy.