What Causes Hiccups?

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a form of chronic heartburn and acid reflux that can be caused by overly processed food or other poor dietary practices. Acid reflux is extremely common in the West and other developed regions of the world. In patients with this condition, stomach acid travels the wrong way into the esophagus. The displaced stomach acid then irritates the diaphragm, initiating hiccups. A number of treatment options are available for those affected by gastroesophageal reflux disease. Dietary adjustments, as well as medications called proton pump inhibitors, can help alleviate the symptoms. Also, quitting or limiting smoking and alcohol consumption has been shown to reduce gastroesophageal reflux disease and its associated symptoms like hiccups.

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