Causes, Risk Factors, And Complications Of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)

Blood Transfusion Reaction

A blood transfusion is a safe procedure that aims to replace blood loss caused by surgery, illness, or trauma. Patients receive blood transfusions through an intravenous line. In some cases, only some parts of blood are transfused. However, when individuals have an adverse reaction to a transfusion, it can lead to scary complications. This includes disseminated intravascular coagulation.

An adverse reaction occurs when the patient's immune system destroys red blood cells given during the transfusion. This process is medically known as hemolysis. One of the typical causes of hemolysis is receiving the incorrect blood product due to human error. If an adverse reaction occurs, the transfusion is stopped immediately, and vital signs are monitored. The specialist will determine the most appropriate treatment. On the other hand, plasma transfusions are considered a treatment alternative for patients with massive bleeding types of disseminated intravascular coagulation.