Treatment Options For Thalassemia

Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder common in Asia, Africa, and the Mediterranean. This condition occurs when there are fewer red blood cells and hemoglobin (what allows the red blood cells to carry oxygen) in an individual's body than what is considered normal. The genetic abnormality that causes thalassemia is due to two genes and results in a deficiency of beta globulins, an essential part of the hemoglobin molecule, which transports oxygen. This culminates in markedly reduced or no hemoglobin in the red blood cells.

Thalassemia minor is usually mild anemia with up to a fifty percent reduction in hemoglobin. Individuals in this state are generally able to lead fairly normal lives.