What Are Anabolic Steroids?

Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids and performance-enhancing drugs, are synthetic types of testosterone, the male sex hormone. These medications are used by healthcare professionals to treat delayed puberty in boys and to treat various hormonal issues in men. They can also help treat muscle loss due to certain diseases. When prescribed by a healthcare professional and taken as directed, anabolic steroids are considered safe. However, some patients could misuse these medicines, leading to significant side effects such as infertility. Patients who feel they may have a condition that could benefit from the use of anabolic steroids should see their doctor for an evaluation. The doctor will be able to offer advice about the most effective treatment options and potential alternatives to anabolic steroids. Individuals prescribed anabolic steroids should ensure they are monitored regularly by their physician and that they take the drug for as short of a period as is necessary to treat their condition.