Common Causes Of Glomerulonephritis

Glomerulonephritis is a condition that causes clusters of blood vessels within the kidneys (the glomeruli) to become inflamed. Patients with the chronic form of this condition may develop high blood pressure, and they might notice abdominal pain, swelling of the ankles and face, recurrent nosebleeds, and increased nighttime urination. Acute glomerulonephritis, which is usually caused by an infection, can trigger coughing due to the accumulation of excess fluid in the lungs, and patients typically observe a reduction in their normal urinary output. Both types of glomerulonephritis can lead to kidney failure. To diagnose glomerulonephritis, patients will need to undergo blood and urine tests, and ultrasounds or other imaging studies are used to confirm the diagnosis. Patients who have an underlying immune condition responsible for their glomerulonephritis may be treated with plasmapheresis, and patients with chronic glomerulonephritis will need to make dietary changes. If the condition reaches an advanced stage, it may be necessary to have dialysis or a kidney transplant.