Diagnosis, Prevention, And Treatment For Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Diabetic ketoacidosis, diabetic acidosis, is a serious complication related to diabetes. The condition is considered a medical emergency and results from an excessive amount of ketones in the bloodstream. Symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis include weakness, abdominal pain, blurred vision, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, excessive thirst for more than one day, and confusion. Frequent urination, dry skin or a dry mouth, and muscle stiffness could also be present. Some patients may notice their breath has a fruity odor, and it may also smell like acetone, commonly found in nail polish remover. Patients should see their doctor if they are having trouble keeping liquids down and if their blood sugar readings are above three hundred. They should also see a doctor if ketones, which can be detected with at-home-urinalysis testing strips, are present in their urine. If left untreated, diabetic ketoacidosis may lead to coma, which can cause death. The steps outlined below may be helpful in the prevention and treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis.