Typhus Prevention Methods

Typhus is an illness caused by various types of rickettsial or orentia bacteria. The disease can be transmitted through the bite or feces of infected insects and other parasites. The bacteria can enter an individual's bloodstream through feces entering tiny cuts or bites. Insects may leave feces on the skin while they're biting or feeding off humans. These bites are usually itchy, and scratching the area leaves openings for the bacteria or feces to enter the patient's bloodstream.

Some infections can occur from a bite even without scratching the bite or surrounding area. Typhus is more of an issue in developing countries or regions with problems like poor sanitation. The main types of typhus include epidemic, scrub, and murine. Symptoms include fever, headache, chills, vomiting, stupor, and a spotted rash. A blood test can check for typhus bacteria. Individuals should seek medical attention immediately if they suspect a typhus infection, especially if they have traveled abroad.