What Causes Rhabdomyolysis?

Rhabdomyolysis is a rare medical emergency that involves a breakdown of muscle tissue causing highly concentrated myoglobin to be released into the blood. Myoglobin is a protein normally found inside muscle cells and plays a critical role in muscle function. When it is released into the blood, myoglobin has a toxic effect on the body and can cause serious damage to the kidneys. Medical intervention is crucial to ensure kidney failure does not occur. Early treatment can completely prevent kidney damage. Getting treatment too late can result in permanent damage or death.