Guide To Ear Infection Diagnosis And Treatment

Ear infections can affect the outer, middle, or inner ear, and they are most often caused by bacteria or viruses. Patients with this condition may experience an accumulation of fluid near the eardrum, which can cause swelling, moderate to severe pain, and drainage from the ear. Children with this condition may develop a fever, and headaches, loss of appetite, and fussiness are common. Both children and adults with ear infections typically have some degree of hearing loss, and an ear infection can increase the risk of a ruptured eardrum. Children under three years old are particularly susceptible to ear infections, and patients with weakened immune systems are also at an elevated risk. If left untreated, ear infections can lead to permanent hearing loss, mastoiditis, or tearing of the eardrum. Infants and children who have repeated ear infections might experience developmental delays.