Methods Of Treating And Preventing Hyponatremia
Hyponatremia is the medical term for low sodium in the blood. This condition is very common, and individuals in their sixties and beyond face an increased risk of developing it. In some cases, the severity of hyponatremia may be mild, but it can be a life-threatening condition for some patients. The disorder can be caused by underlying medical conditions and by drinking too much water. Patients who suspect they have hyponatremia should see their healthcare provider for a physical exam and laboratory tests. During the physical exam, doctors will examine the patient's cardiovascular and gastrointestinal systems. Patients will be asked questions about their medications, mood, bowels, and energy levels. Blood and urine tests are needed to diagnose hyponatremia, and it is typically brief, lasting days or weeks rather than months. Symptoms of low sodium in the blood generally include nausea, fatigue, confusion, irritability, muscle cramps, and headaches. In more severe cases, patients may experience seizures and even become comatose. The methods outlined below are useful in the prevention and treatment of hyponatremia.