Risks Associated With Endotracheal Intubation

Endotracheal intubation is an emergency procedure needed when an individual is unable to breathe on their own or is unconscious. Endotracheal intubation stops the individual from experiencing suffocation and keeps their airway open. The trachea (windpipe) is a structure that runs from the throat to the lungs, serving as a path for oxygen. An individual's trachea stretches down to behind their sternum or breastbone and divides into two tubes referred to as the bronchi. Endotracheal intubation is performed when an individual is undergoing a major surgical procedure to ensure oxygen delivery while being operated on. It is also used in individuals who have to be placed under heavy sedation or in a medically induced coma so they can recover from a serious illness or injury. Most individuals who have endotracheal intubation tolerate it well, but it does carry some risks.