Ways To Treat Respiratory Depression

Respiratory depression, also known as respiratory insufficiency and respiratory suppression, is a condition characterized by a reduction in the ability to inhale and exhale normally. As a result, the patient's breathing rate and depth of breathing are both lower than they should be, and they will take breaths that are not deep enough. The patient will also breathe more slowly than normal. This is known as hypoventilation, and it leads to reduced blood oxygen levels and elevated carbon dioxide in the body. Mild symptoms of respiratory depression typically include fatigue, shortness of breath, depression, and daytime sleepiness. More severe symptoms include headaches, seizures, and confusion. Patients may also present with blue-tinged lips, feet, or fingers. Respiratory depression can be caused by sleep apnea, severe obesity, chest wall deformities, brain injuries, and chronic lung disease. Some narcotic pain relievers and sedatives may cause or increase the risk of respiratory insufficiency. To diagnose this condition, doctors will check a patient's blood oxygen levels using a pulse oximeter. Other diagnostic tests include chest x-rays, lung function tests, hemoglobin tests, and sleep studies.